Monday, October 20, 2014

Lighting a Bulb, Model with a Current, Ohm’s Law

Lighting a Bulb

With a bulb, a battery, and a piece of wire: two different ways were discovered to put these three items together to make a bulb light up.








 Model with a Current

One type of current can be made with a battery, a wire, and a bulb.  A battery gives energy, evengy gets used up in the bulb, and the wire goes from the bulb to the battery to return potential difference.  An ammeter was used to measure the current going through the wires and to see if the current changed at all when the ammeter was placed in different spots.  The results were that the current is equal everywhere.  




current = 200
current = 200



current is equal everywhere

















Ohm’s Law

We looked at the relationship between the applied voltage across a resistor (an old toaster wire) and the current through the resistor.  As the voltage across the resistor increased, the current through the resistor also increased.  Based on the graph, it can be seen that they have a linear relationship which means that they are directly proportional to one another.  The equation of our line is y = 7.256 X where y is the voltage and x is the current.  Which gives us the relationship between voltage and current as V = constant * I
linear relationship between V and I




















Next, we took a type of fence that had four different wires connected across it each with a different thickness.  As the wires were moved from the thinnest wire to the thickest wire, the slope of the line decreased respectively.  Also, when the length of the wires were decreased, the slope of the line decreased as well.  It can be seen that the slope of the line found in these graphs and also the previous graph with the toaster wire is the resistance.  After studying these graphs, it can be seen that the ticker the wire, the smaller the resistance, also the shorter the wire the smaller the resistance.  

slope goes down as thickness goes up


slope is actually resistance


Sunday, October 19, 2014

Gauss’s Law, Microwave Demos, Gauss’s Law ActivPhysics

Gauss’s Law


An electric field was drawn around two positive charges and one negative charge.  After making three different surfaces the net flux was found by subtracting the amount of lines entering the surface by the amount of lines leaving the space.  It can be seen that the net flux is proportional to the charge enclosed within the surface. 

Microwave Demos

What happens when you put different objects in the microwave?

Fork
-Nothing! The particles on the fork are much too big for the microwaves to have an effect on it and it also has a larger thermal mass meaning it takes longer for it to heat.
CD
The surface bubbled and this is because the particles on the CD are much smaller than the ones on the fork so the microwaves had a drastic effect on the CD
Lit Match
A plasma ball forms! (see whiteboard for explanation)

Christmas Tree Ornament
It was found that depending on the orientation of the ornament in the microwave the ornament would either spark or nothing would happen (see whiteboard for explanation)
Steel Wool
A large cloud of sparks formed (see whiteboard for explanation)
Soap
Expands like a soap soufflé (see whiteboard for explanation)

Light Bulb
Sparked colors and then went up in flames (see whiteboard for explanation)
Capri Sun Container
Expanded and sparked (see whiteboard for explanation)
Grape
Nothing happens to a whole grape but a grape cut in half will spark and catch fire

Gauss’s Law ActivPhysics

Answers to ActivPhysics on Whiteboard